3 contrarian investing views on:China, stagflation, supply chain

Rick de los Reyes December 15, 2021 06:00

Recent headlines on rising inflation, property defaults in China and supply chain shortages have had investors ponder whether the market will be overshadowed by these concerns in 2022. As we look towards the new year, my team and I discussed where consensus could prove to be wrong, and we came away with three main ideas that we think are contrarian themes that go against the market consensus.

1. Stagflation Is Highly Unlikely

First, we think the market’s current consensus of a stagflationary environment, in which growth is stagnant but inflation is high, is likely to prove incorrect.

The stagflationist view is that rampant inflation will depress demand, leading to low growth and high inflation like what was seen in the 1970s, which was a terrible time to be invested in stocks. We think that’s highly unlikely. We think that most of the inflation that we’re currently experiencing in the U.S. is a function of temporary supply tightness and logistical issues, which in turn are a function of labour shortages related to COVID-19 and the impact of associated fiscal policies used to combat the pandemic, such as the CARES Act or the Paycheck Protection Program. We believe that as the virus recedes and direct government payments to individuals cease, workers will return to their posts, and much of the inflationary pressure that we have experienced this year will abate.

In fact, while nothing is impossible, we would say that it is mathematically implausible that inflation can continue at 2021’s pace. Inflation has been driven by too many one-offs that are simply unlikely to repeat in 2022. Used car prices in the U.S., for instance, are up 21% this year. Does anyone really think they’ll be up another 21% next year? That sounds like a stretch to us.

2. Time to Short the Shortages

Our second non-consensus view is that it’s time to “short the shortages.” The mainstream news media is filled with stories about product shortages and supply chain bottlenecks. Telling you that Christmas is cancelled this year is a great way for them to keep your eyes glued to the TV screen, but don’t buy it. Prices and backlogs for everything from soybeans to steel to shipping containers and semiconductors rose to unsustainable levels this year, but many are already showing signs of having peaked. Many commodity prices such as iron ore are past their peak, port congestion is showing signs of easing, and semiconductor inventories are actually rising. We think there may be an opportunity to try to take some profits in these areas of the market.

3. Getting More Constructive on China

Our final non-consensus view is that it’s time to get more constructive on China into 2022. We think a way to invest in the Chinese market is to follow its policy direction. In late 2020, the Chinese government made clear its intentions to decrease stimulus in 2021. That meant that money supply growth would decline, and total social financing would decrease, leading to a downcycle in credit. That’s exactly what happened. In 2021, Chinese bond yields rose, equities declined, and the credit market is now plagued by distress surrounding the defaults of property companies.

Now, however, the tone from the government is starting to change. With the property market accounting for a quarter of the country’s GDP by some estimates, they can’t simply allow a massive sector-wide default. We think that the well-publicized default of a few of the weaker players will be contained and may in retrospect represent the bottoming of the Chinese credit cycle. The central bank already cut interest rates, and now the government is telling the banks to continue to extend credit to property developers for existing projects. Signals like that are usually a good indicator that it’s time to start getting more constructive on Chinese assets as we head to 2022.

-- Contact us at [email protected]

Rick de los Reyes

Portfolio Manager, Macro and Absolute Return Strategies, T. Rowe Price